افعال قوی در زبان انگلیسی

افعال قوی کدام افعال هستند ؟

افعال بی قاعده به عنوان افعال قوی شناخته می شوند زیرا نوشتن حالت گذشته ساده افعال و حالت سوم  آنها دقیقاً یکسان است.

در ادامه 25 تا از کاربردی ترین افعال بی قاعده را گردآوری کردیم:

Present	Past	Past Participle		Present	Past	Past Participle
be	were	been		know	knew	known
become	became	become		leave	left	left
begin	began	begun		let	let	let
come	came	come		make	made	made
do	did	done		mean	meant	meant
feel	felt	felt		put	put	put
find	found	found		say	said	said
get	got	got / gotten		see	saw	seen
give	gave	given		show	showed	shown
go	went	gone		take	took	taken
have	had	had		tell	told	told
hear	heard	heard		think	thought	thought
keep	kept	kept

یادگیری افعال قوی درزبان انگلیسی با گروه بندی :

حدود 200 فعل بی قاعده در زبان انگلیسی وجود دارد. ما می توانیم اینها را به چهار نوع تقسیم کنیم:

1. افعالی که شکل پایه ، گذشته ساده و حالت سوم یکسانی دارند.
2. افعالی که دارای گذشته ساده و حالت سوم یکسانی هستند.
3. افعالی که شکل پایه و حالت سوم آنها یکسان است.
4. افعالی که شکل پایه دیگری دارند ولی گذشته ساده و حالت سوم یکسان دارند.

یک روش خوب برای یادگیری افعال بی قاعده ، مطالعه آنها در این گروه ها است زیرا به خاطر شباهت آنها به راحتی به خاطر سپرده می شود.

در اینجا متداول ترین افعال بی قاعده در این گروه ها آورده شده است.

گروه اول:

Past Participle	Past Simple	Base Form
Cost	Cost	Cost
Cut	Cut	Cut
Hurt	Hurt	Hurt
let	let	let
put	put	put

گروه دوم:

Past Participle	Past Simple	Base Form
Brought	Brought	Bring
Bought	Bought	Buy
Caught	Caught	Catch
Felt	Felt	Feel
Found	Found	Find
Got	Got	Get
Had	Had	Have
Heard	Heard	Hear
Kept	Kept	Keep
Left	Left	Leave
Lost	Lost	Lose
Made	Made	Make
Read/’red/	Read/’red/	Read/ri:d/
Said	Said	Say
Sold	Sold	Sell
Sent	Sent	Send
Taught	Taught	Teach
Thought	Thought	Think
Won	Won	Win

گروه سوم:

Past Participle	Past Simple	Base Form
Come	Came	Come
Become	Became	Become
run	Ran	Run

گروه چهارم:

Past Participle	Past Simple	Base Form
Been	Was/Were	Be
Begun	Began	Begin
Broken	Broke	Break
Chosen	Chose	Choose
Done	Did	Do
Drunk	Drank	Drink
Driven	Drove	Drive
Eaten	Ate	Eat
Fallen	Fell	Fall
Given	Gave	Give
Gone	Went	Go
Known	Knew	Know
Seen	Saw	See
Spoken	Spoke	Speak
Swum	Swam	Swim
Taken	Took	Take
Woken	Woke	Wake
Written	Wrote	Write